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[BugFix] Fix KV cache sizing and allocation for hybrid Mamba/attention models#37

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[BugFix] Fix KV cache sizing and allocation for hybrid Mamba/attention models#37
lesj0610 wants to merge 162 commits intolesj/gdn-kv-mamba-attn-kv-fix-base-origin-mainfrom
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@lesj0610 lesj0610 commented May 2, 2026

Summary

Fix KV cache sizing for hybrid Mamba/attention models, mainly the Qwen3.5/3.6 GDN path.

Mamba state in mamba_cache_mode="none" and "align" is per-request, not per-token. The old code handled it like normal attention KV, which wastes attention capacity and makes tensor sizing harder.

This separates request-constant Mamba/GDN groups into a compact pool. mamba_cache_mode="all" keeps the old shared-pool behavior.

Changes

  • Add KV cache memory-model metadata for token-proportional and request-constant groups.
  • Add a compact block pool for request-constant groups. Block id 0 is still reserved as the null block.
  • Generate separate KV pool configs for attention KV and Mamba/GDN state KV.
  • Make scheduler, manager, and worker reshape paths use the right pool/page size.
  • Keep unsupported paths fail-closed: prefix caching, CPU offload, KV connector, and full cudagraph capture.
  • Keep cudagraph memory profiling working with a minimal mixed-memory KV config.

Related PRs

Validation

Commands run on this branch:

.venv/bin/ruff check \
  vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_utils.py \
  vllm/v1/core/block_pool.py \
  vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_manager.py \
  tests/v1/core/test_kv_cache_utils.py \
  tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py

.venv/bin/python -m pytest \
  tests/v1/core/test_kv_cache_utils.py \
  tests/v1/core/test_block_pool.py \
  tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py \
  -q -k 'request_constant or mixed_memory_model or real_mamba_spec or compact_pool or token_proportional_capacity or num_blocks_override or take_events'

Result: ruff passed, and the focused pytest command passed with 13 passed, 131 deselected.

Other focused validation during branch work:

  • 109 passed for block pool, KV cache invariants, coordinator, prefix-cache gate, config generation, and manager paths.
  • 17 passed for mixed/request-constant KV config tests.
  • CPU offload request-constant reject test passed.
  • Cudagraph profiling override regression test passed.

Runtime checks were run in eager mode (enforce_eager=True). Full cudagraph execution with request-constant KV is not supported by this PR and fails closed with a clear error.

Model TP Before GPU KV After GPU KV Change
Qwen3.5-4B dense GDN 1 ~250K tokens ~352K tokens 1.4x
Qwen3.5-9B dense GDN 1 ~36K tokens ~49K tokens 1.3x
Qwen3.6-27B dense GDN 2 ~284K tokens ~376K tokens 1.3x

Runtime runs loaded Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration and the Triton/FLA GDN prefill kernel. Qwen3.5-9B and Qwen3.6-27B also passed short English/Korean/Arabic answer checks with thinking disabled.

AI assistance

AI assistance was used for analysis and patch preparation. The listed validation was run locally before submission.

Add explicit KV cache memory-model metadata, compact request-constant block pools, and pool-aware config/manager/worker handling for hybrid Mamba and attention models.

Mamba cache mode 'all' keeps the legacy token-proportional path. Unsupported request-constant combinations fail closed for prefix caching, offload, connector, and full CUDA graph paths.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>

Signed-off-by: lesj0610 <lesj0610@users.noreply.github.com>
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@lesj0610 lesj0610 marked this pull request as ready for review May 2, 2026 01:20
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override,
)
adjusted_memory.append(override * bytes_per_block)
adjusted_memory.append(request_constant_bytes + override * bytes_per_block)
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P2 Badge Skip override math when no token-proportional pool exists

When a model has only REQUEST_CONSTANT groups (for example Mamba with mamba_cache_mode='none'/'align') and num_gpu_blocks_override is set, bytes_per_block becomes 0 and this line forces available_memory to exactly request_constant_bytes. The later mixed-model allocator rejects reserved_bytes >= available_memory, so startup fails with a ValueError even though the override should be a no-op in this configuration. This makes num_gpu_blocks_override unusable for request-constant-only models.

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Comment on lines +223 to +227
if any(
group.kv_cache_spec.memory_model == MemoryModel.REQUEST_CONSTANT
for groups in attn_groups
for group in groups
):
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P2 Badge Check connector incompatibility against full KV config

This guard only scans attn_groups, so it misses request-constant non-attention groups (e.g., Mamba) present in kv_cache_config. In hybrid Mamba+attention models, allocate_uniform_kv_caches can then continue instead of failing closed, and if tensor sizes happen to match it may build attention-layout views for non-attention layers; otherwise it trips a later assertion instead of the intended explicit NotImplementedError. The compatibility check should inspect kv_cache_config.kv_cache_groups (or pool metadata), not just attention groups.

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FredericOdermatt and others added 9 commits May 2, 2026 03:06
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@lesj0610 lesj0610 changed the title Fix KV cache sizing and allocation for hybrid Mamba/attention models [BugFix] Fix KV cache sizing and allocation for hybrid Mamba/attention models May 2, 2026
lesj0610 and others added 12 commits May 2, 2026 16:09
Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>

Signed-off-by: lesj0610 <lesj0610@users.noreply.github.com>
Keep the existing fail-closed behavior for hybrid specs whose page sizes cannot be aligned by block-size adjustment.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>
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Validate request-constant pool capacity with max_num_seqs instead of rejecting full CUDA graph capture outright.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>

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@lesj0610 lesj0610 marked this pull request as draft May 3, 2026 06:40
izhuhaoran and others added 30 commits May 7, 2026 09:31
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# Conflicts:
#	vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py
#	vllm/v1/worker/gpu/attn_utils.py
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